How many primary care physicians are there in the USA in 2025?
As of 2025, the United States has approximately 260,687 practicing primary care physicians. This represents an increase of nearly 52,000 physicians needed compared to earlier years, primarily driven by population growth, aging, and insurance expansion under the Affordable Care Act. The projected total includes physicians in family medicine, general internal medicine, pediatrics, and geriatrics providing direct primary care services. Despite this substantial workforce, the U.S. continues to face challenges with geographic maldistribution and shortages in rural and underserved areas. On average, there is about 1 primary care physician for every 1,450 people nationwide.
Additional context:
The estimated number of primary care physicians in the U.S. in early 2024 was about 527,000, including family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, and geriatrics specialists actively practicing.
Population aging and expansion of insurance coverage represent significant factors increasing demand for primary care visits and providers.
Projections suggest increased needs continuing beyond 2025, emphasizing the importance of efforts to expand the primary care workforce through education, retention, and better distribution.
Table of Contents
How many primary care physicians are there in New York in 2025?
New York State has approximately 14,858 active primary care physicians. This estimate is based on workforce data and projections that include physicians specializing in family medicine, general internal medicine, pediatrics, and geriatrics.
What Is the Density of Primary Care Providers in New York?
Primary care physician density is relatively high compared to most states. New York maintains about 111.7 primary care providers per 100,000 residents. This group includes physicians, nurse practitioners (NPs), and physician assistants (PAs).
How Are Primary Care Providers Distributed by Type?
Physicians (MDs/DOs): 69%
Nurse Practitioners: 25%
Physician Assistants: 6%
This breakdown means the state has over 10,000 primary care physicians (excluding NPs and PAs).
How Many Primary Care Physicians are there in Florida in 2025 ?
Florida currently has approximately 12,228 practicing primary care physicians. This figure includes those specializing in:
Internal Medicine
Family Medicine
General Pediatrics
These physicians are actively providing direct patient care.
What Is Florida’s Population-to-Physician Ratio?
Florida’s ratio: 1,537 residents per 1 primary care physician
National average ratio: 1,463 to 1
➡️ This indicates a relative shortage of primary care providers in Florida.
How many primary care physicians are there in California in 2025?
As of 2025, California has approximately 78,000 to 103,000 primary care clinicians, which includes physicians, nurse practitioners (NPs), and physician assistants (PAs). Among these, physicians represent the majority, with a significant portion of the workforce being family medicine, internal medicine, geriatrics, and pediatric doctors.
More specifically, the state is projected to face a shortfall of about 4,700 primary care clinicians in 2025 due to population growth and uneven distribution of providers across regions. The number of licensed physicians actively providing patient care in California was around 94,000 in recent years, with about 70,000 to 80,000 of them practicing as primary care providers.
Primary care physicians per 100,000 population in California regions
Primary care physicians (PCPs) per 100,000 population vary widely across California’s regions in 2023-2024:
Greater Bay Area: About 82 PCPs per 100,000 population — the highest ratio among regions.
Los Angeles County: Approximately 67 PCPs per 100,000.
Orange County: Around 61 PCPs per 100,000.
San Diego Area: Approximately 60 PCPs per 100,000.
Sacramento Area: About 62 PCPs per 100,000.
Central Coast: Roughly 56 PCPs per 100,000.
Inland Empire: One of the lowest, about 42 PCPs per 100,000.
San Joaquin Valley: Also low, with roughly 41 PCPs per 100,000.
Northern and Sierra regions: Around 42 PCPs per 100,000.
The recommended range of PCPs per 100,000 population, according to COGME (Council on Graduate Medical Education), is between 60 and 80, so several regions fall below this benchmark, notably the Inland Empire, San Joaquin Valley, and Northern/Sierra.
How Many Primary Care Physicians are there in Alabama in 2025?
In Alabama, as of 2025, there are approximately 3,500 active primary care physicians. The state has about one full-time equivalent primary care physician for every 2,338 residents, with a population of roughly 5 million. Despite this number, Alabama experiences a shortage mostly due to uneven distribution, with many counties lacking adequate access to primary care providers. The state estimates it needs an additional 263 primary care physicians in specific population centers to address these shortages effectively.
How Many Primary Care Physicians are there in Alaska in 2025?
As of 2025, Alaska has an estimated 695 active primary care physicians (PCPs). This count includes those practicing in family medicine, general internal medicine, and general pediatrics, who are directly engaged in patient care.
What Is Alaska’s Primary Care Physician Density?
95 primary care physicians per 100,000 residents (as of 2021)
This ratio is close to the national average, showing relatively balanced availability on a statewide level.
How Many Physicians Are Practicing in Alaska Overall?
In 2021, Alaska had about 1,751 total physicians delivering direct patient care. Among these:
40% were primary care physicians
60% were specialists
How Many More Physicians Will Alaska Need by 2030?
By 2030, Alaska will require 40% more primary care physicians to meet growing healthcare needs.
Projected additional PCPs needed: +237 (above 2021 levels)
Drivers of demand include:
Population growth
Increased healthcare utilization
Limited rural access, requiring workforce expansion
Why Does Alaska Face Primary Care Shortages?
Most physicians are concentrated in urban centers like Anchorage and Fairbanks.
Rural and remote areas experience significant provider shortages, forcing residents to travel long distances for basic care.
Why Are Rural Areas Most Affected?
Distribution of PCPs is uneven across the state
Rural counties face severe shortages compared to urban centers
This creates access-to-care challenges for many residents
What Is Arkansas Doing to Address the Shortage?
Arkansas has:
8 Family Medicine Residency Programs statewide
About 50% of family medicine graduates trained in-state remain to practice locally
➡️ This helps partially replenish the workforce and strengthen the pipeline of future primary care providers.
How many primary care physicians are there in Arizona in 2025?
As of 2025, Arizona has approximately 3,808 active primary care physicians. This includes physicians practicing family medicine, general internal medicine, and pediatrics who provide primary care services. Arizona faces a relative shortage with a population-to-primary care physician ratio higher than the national average, and the state projects needing about 1,941 additional primary care physicians by 2030 to meet demand driven by population growth and aging.
How many primary care physicians are there in Colorado in 2025?
Colorado has approximately 6,100 active primary care physicians in 2025. The state is experiencing a critical shortage, especially in rural areas, where some counties have over 5,600 residents per primary care provider. Over 50% of Colorado’s counties are designated as Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs), highlighting significant access challenges. The shortage grows worse each year due to factors like retirements, population growth, and limited medical residency programs in the state. Efforts to expand primary care include adding clinics and recruiting more providers, particularly in northern Colorado.
How many primary care physicians are there in Connecticut in 2025?
Connecticut has approximately 2,580 active primary care physicians in 2025. The state’s Primary Care Office works to improve access to care, particularly in underserved areas designated as Health Professional Shortage Areas (HPSAs). The primary care workforce includes family medicine, general internal medicine, and pediatrics providers. There are ongoing efforts to recruit and retain primary care physicians, including support through federal programs and state initiatives to meet the healthcare needs of Connecticut residents.
How many primary care physicians are there in Delaware in 2025?
Delaware has approximately 635 active primary care physicians as of 2025. The state faces a projected need for 177 additional primary care physicians by 2030, which represents a 27% increase from the current workforce to meet growing demand due to an aging population, population growth, and increased insurance coverage post-ACA. Delaware’s current population-to-primary care physician ratio is about 1,418:1, slightly better than the national average of 1,463:1, but the state still faces challenges with physician distribution and access in some areas.
How many primary care physicians are there in Florida in 2025?
Florida has approximately 12,200 active primary care physicians as of 2025. These physicians include those practicing general internal medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, and geriatrics. The state continues to face challenges with distribution and access, especially in rural and underserved areas, but the total number reflects a large and active primary care workforce to serve its growing and aging population.
How many primary care physicians are there in Georgia in 2025?
Georgia has approximately 5,496 active primary care physicians as of 2010 data, with projections estimating the need for an additional 2,099 primary care physicians by 2030 to keep up with population growth, aging, and increased insurance coverage due to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). This represents a 38% increase compared to the current workforce. The population-to-primary care physician ratio in Georgia is about 1,744 to 1, higher than the national average of 1,463 to 1, indicating ongoing primary care shortages. Efforts to address this need include improving reimbursement, funding for graduate medical education (GME), and medical school debt relief to bolster the primary care pipeline.
How many primary care physicians are there in Hawaii in 2025?
Hawaii has approximately 3,075 full-time equivalent (FTE) primary care physicians in 2025. There is a statewide shortage of about 152 FTE primary care physicians, representing roughly 13% understaffing relative to demand. These primary care providers include family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, and geriatrics physicians spread across the four counties: Honolulu, Hawai‘i, Kaua‘i, and Maui. The shortage is more pronounced on some of the smaller islands due to geographic and demographic challenges. Efforts to recruit and retain physicians are ongoing, including state programs and partnerships to address the shortage.
How many primary care physicians are there in Nevada in 2025?
Nevada has approximately 1,523 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care as of recent data. This includes family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, general practice, and geriatrics. The state faces significant shortages in primary care providers, ranking 48th in the country for primary care doctors, with about 51 primary care physicians per 100,000 population compared to the U.S. average of 76 per 100,000. To meet national averages, Nevada would need approximately 2,631 additional physicians. Efforts to expand residency programs and retain medical graduates locally aim to address this critical shortage.
How many primary care physicians are there in Texas in 2025?
Texas has approximately 24,192 licensed primary care physicians actively practicing as of 2023 data, with projections showing the number continuing to increase through 2025. Despite this growth, Texas faces a significant shortage of primary care providers due to high demand from a large and growing population. The state has a physician-to-population ratio of about 54 primary care physicians per 100,000 people, which is below the national average of 76 per 100,000. Projections indicate a shortfall of over 3,300 primary care full-time equivalents (FTEs) by 2030, driven by population growth and aging. Efforts to expand residency slots and improve provider distribution are underway to address this gap
How many primary care physicians are there in New Jersey in 2025?
New Jersey has approximately 6,236 active primary care physicians as of 2025. The state is projected to need an additional 1,116 physicians by 2030, representing a 17% increase to meet rising demand due to population growth, aging, and more insured residents under the Affordable Care Act. The current population to primary care physician ratio is about 1,409 to 1, which is slightly better than the national average of 1,463 to 1. Efforts to address shortages include federal grants, scholarships, and training programs to encourage more medical graduates to enter primary care, especially in underserved and rural areas.
How many primary care physicians are there in Washington state in 2025?
Washington state has approximately 5,141 active primary care physicians as of data around 2010, with projections indicating a growing need. To maintain current utilization rates, Washington will require an additional 1,695 primary care physicians by 2030, representing a 32% increase. The current population-to-primary care physician ratio is about 1,307 to 1, which is lower than the national average of 1,463 to 1, indicating a relatively better supply but still growing demand. The need is driven by population growth, aging, and ACA-related insurance expansions. Strategies to meet this need include increased funding for graduate medical education, reimbursement reform, and debt relief for medical students.
How many primary care physicians are there in Virginia in 2025?
Virginia has approximately 4,850 primary care physicians as of 2019 data. These physicians provide essential services including treatment of acute illnesses, chronic disease management, preventative care, and health screenings. Nearly 44% of neighborhoods in Virginia lack adequate access to primary care physicians, especially in rural communities. The average primary care physician in Virginia sees about 1,368 patients annually. Efforts are underway across the state to address shortages through enhanced investments, training programs, and support for Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) that serve underserved populations.
How many primary care physicians are there in Maryland in 2025?
Maryland has approximately 4,811 active primary care physicians in direct patient care as of recent data. These physicians include family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, general practice, and geriatrics providers. The state has about 79 primary care physicians per 100,000 people, slightly higher than the South Atlantic regional average of 74 and the national average of 76 per 100,000. Around 9% of Maryland’s population lives in underserved counties, where the ratio of population to primary care physicians exceeds 2,000 to 1. The state has 4 family medicine residency programs and retains a substantial portion of family physicians trained in-state, supplemented by in-migration from other states.
How many primary care physicians are there in Idaho in 2025?
Idaho has approximately 1,898 active primary care physicians as of early 2025. To maintain current utilization rates, the state is projected to need an additional 382 primary care physicians by 2030, a 44% increase compared to the current workforce of about 864 PCPs reported in 2010, reflecting recent growth. The state’s population-to-primary care physician ratio stands at about 1,754:1, which is higher than the national average of 1,463:1, signaling a relative shortage. The growth in demand is driven by an aging population, overall population growth, and expanded insurance coverage following the Affordable Care Act. Idaho is pursuing strategies like funding graduate medical education, reimbursement reform, and student debt relief to bolster the primary care workforce pipeline.
How many primary care physicians are there in Illinois in 2025?
Illinois has approximately 9,600 active primary care physicians in 2025. These physicians are specialists in family medicine, general internal medicine, and pediatrics providing preventive care, chronic disease management, and wellness services across the state. The Chicago metropolitan area has a large concentration of primary care providers, with multiple health systems offering expanded access to primary care services. Despite this number, some rural and underserved areas in Illinois still face challenges in accessing primary care due to physician distribution disparities.
How many primary care physicians are there in West Virginia in 2025?
West Virginia has approximately 1,319 active primary care physicians as of 2015 data, with projections suggesting a need for about 62 additional primary care physicians by 2030 to meet increasing demand caused primarily by an aging population and expanded health insurance coverage. The population-to-provider ratio currently stands at about 1,363 to 1, which is better than many neighboring states. The state has a relatively higher proportion of family physicians compared to internists and pediatricians. Despite an overall population decline, increased demand for primary care is expected in specific counties with older populations and higher uninsured rates, mainly in the eastern half of the state.
How many primary care physicians are there in Wisconsin in 2025?
Wisconsin has approximately 4,893 active primary care physicians in 2025. These include family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, and general practitioners. The state has a robust primary care infrastructure with multiple health systems and clinics delivering preventive care, chronic disease management, and wellness services. Access to primary care is generally adequate across urban and suburban regions, though some rural areas face challenges with provider availability. Many primary care teams include physician assistants and nurse practitioners alongside physicians for collaborative care.
How many primary care physicians are there in Wyoming in 2025?
Wyoming has approximately 340 active primary care physicians as of 2010 data. To maintain current utilization rates, the state will need an additional 104 primary care physicians by 2030, representing a 30% increase over the 2010 workforce. The current population-to-primary care physician ratio is about 1,654 to 1, which is higher than the national average of 1,463 to 1, indicating a relative shortage. The increased need is driven by population growth, aging, and a greater insured population due to the Affordable Care Act. Wyoming is working on strategies such as physician reimbursement reform, dedicated funding for graduate medical education, and medical school debt relief to support the primary care workforce pipeline.
How many primary care physicians are there in Vermont in 2025?
As of the end of 2022, Vermont had approximately 569 physicians providing mainly primary care, which corresponds to about 406 full-time equivalent (FTE) primary care physicians actively providing care. This number has seen a slight decline over recent years, with a 5% drop in primary care FTEs between 2020 and 2022. Primary care specialties include family practice, internal medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, and pediatrics. The state has a higher than average proportion of primary care physicians working in rural areas, where about 65% of the population lives. About 59% of family physicians work in these rural counties. Vermont also faces challenges with an aging primary care workforce, with 32% of primary care physicians over age 60. Efforts to increase residency training and retention are underway to replenish the workforce.
How many primary care physicians are there in South Carolina in 2025?
South Carolina has approximately 2,929 active primary care physicians in direct patient care as of 2018 data, with the total including family physicians, internists, pediatricians, general practitioners, and geriatricians. About 49% of these primary care physicians are family medicine specialists. The state has about 58 primary care physicians per 100,000 persons, which is below the South Atlantic regional average of 74 and the national average of 76 per 100,000. Approximately 34% of South Carolina’s population lives in underserved counties with more than 2,000 persons per primary care physician, highlighting ongoing access challenges. The state has 11 family medicine residency programs helping to supply new primary care physicians, with just over 40% of graduates staying in-state to practice. In-migration from other states also contributes to the workforce.
How many primary care physicians are there in Utah in 2025?
Utah has approximately 2,710 primary care physicians as of data around 2024-2025. The state averages about 27 primary care physicians per 10,000 population. Primary care providers include those in family medicine, general internal medicine, general pediatrics, and related fields. Demand remains robust in both urban areas like Salt Lake City and rural counties, with state health initiatives to ensure broader access, manage chronic diseases, and provide preventive care through primary care networks.
How many primary care physicians are there in Indiana in 2025?
Indiana has approximately 3,906 active primary care physicians providing direct patient care as of 2010 data, with projections indicating a need for an additional 817 primary care physicians by 2030 to maintain current utilization rates. This represents a 20% increase over the current workforce. The state faces a population-to-primary care physician ratio of about 1,659 to 1, which is higher than the national average of 1,463 to 1, indicating a relative shortage. The growth in demand is driven by aging, population growth, and increased insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act. Indiana has 14 family medicine residency programs and efforts to strengthen the primary care pipeline through reimbursement reform, graduate medical education funding, and medical school debt relief are being discussed to meet these needs.
How many primary care physicians are there in New Mexico in 2025?
As of 2018, New Mexico had approximately 1,394 primary care physicians (PCPs) actively providing direct patient care, with about 718 of those being family physicians (51%). The state has about 67 PCPs per 100,000 people, which is below the national average of 76 per 100,000. New Mexico faces significant workforce challenges, such as an aging physician population (around 50% over age 55) and a substantial portion of the population living in rural or underserved areas. The state has 4 family medicine residency programs, and around 47% of family physicians trained in New Mexico stay in the state to practice. Despite efforts to support the primary care pipeline, New Mexico continues to experience shortages and predicts increasing needs for family medicine, internal medicine, and geriatrics physicians through 2030.
How many primary care physicians are there in North Carolina in 2025?
North Carolina had approximately 5,917 primary care physicians providing direct patient care as of 2010. Projections estimate the state will need an additional 1,885 primary care physicians by 2030, a 31% increase to maintain current utilization rates, driven by aging, population growth, and expanded insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act. The population-to-primary care physician ratio in the state was about 1,633 to 1, higher than the national average of 1,463 to 1, indicating a need for more providers. The state has 16 family medicine residency programs contributing to the pipeline, with efforts focusing on reimbursement reform, increased graduate medical education funding, and medical school debt relief to address the workforce shortage.
How many primary care physicians are there in Iowa in 2025?
Iowa has approximately 2,637 active primary care physicians across specialties including family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics as of recent data. The state maintains a comprehensive primary care infrastructure with community health centers and academic-affiliated clinics providing broad access. Iowa emphasizes integrated models for behavioral and physical health care and supports a strong network of primary care providers, including nurse practitioners and physician assistants in collaboration with physicians. Access in rural areas remains a priority to ensure equitable healthcare delivery.
How many primary care physicians are there in Kansas in 2025?
As of 2018, Kansas had approximately 1,793 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care. Of these, 1,030 (57%) were family physicians, which is a higher share compared to the national average. On a per capita basis, there were about 62 primary care physicians per 100,000 persons, slightly lower than the national average of 76 per 100,000. About 15% of Kansas residents live in underserved counties with a population-to-primary care physician ratio exceeding 2,000:1. The state has four family medicine residency programs, and roughly 48% of family medicine graduates remain to practice in Kansas, supported by an in-migration of family physicians from other states. The workforce is aging, with 43% of primary care physicians over age 55
How many primary care physicians are there in Kentucky in 2025?
Kentucky has approximately 3,208 primary care physicians projected for 2025. In 2016, there were about 2,696 primary care physicians actively practicing in the state, and to avoid worsening shortages, the state needs to add about 119 new primary care physicians annually, totaling 512 new physicians over the next several years. To reach the current national median of one primary care physician per 1,098 persons, Kentucky would need to add closer to 237 new primary care physicians per year. Approximately 42% of family medicine physicians in Kentucky practice in rural areas, despite 40% of the population living there. Kentucky produces roughly 58 new primary care physicians annually from its medical schools and residency programs, with about 46% of medical graduates staying to practice in the state. The state also has around 539 nurse practitioners and physician assistants practicing primary care, with efforts underway to expand the workforce through education, recruitment, retention, and rural distribution programs
How many primary care physicians are there in Louisiana in 2025?
Louisiana had approximately 2,746 primary care physicians (PCPs) in direct patient care as of 2018, including family physicians, internists, pediatricians, general practitioners, and geriatricians. Of these, about 1,097 were family physicians, making up 40% of the state’s primary care workforce. The state has about 59 primary care physicians per 100,000 people, which is below the national average of 76 per 100,000. Louisiana faces challenges such as a population-to-PCP ratio of about 1,804:1, higher than the national average, and 40% of its residents live in underserved areas with ratios exceeding 2,000:1. To maintain current utilization rates and meet growing demand due to aging, population growth, and insurance expansion, Louisiana will need an additional 392 primary care physicians by 2030, a 15% increase from the current workforce. Efforts to bolster the primary care pipeline include reimbursement reform, increased funding for graduate medical education, primary care training, and medical school debt relief.
How many primary care physicians are there in Maine in 2025?
Maine has approximately 1,243 primary care physicians as of 2010 data, with projections indicating the need for an additional 120 primary care physicians by 2030 to maintain current healthcare utilization rates. This represents a 9% increase over the current workforce. Maine’s population-to-primary care physician ratio stands at about 1,067 to 1, which is better than the national average of 1,463 to 1. A substantial portion of Maine’s primary care physicians practice in rural counties, with the state ranking second in the U.S. for the number of primary care physicians serving rural populations. Maine faces challenges including access barriers due to geography, socioeconomic status, and transportation, especially for low-income and uninsured residents. The state supports initiatives such as physician reimbursement reform, dedicated funding for graduate medical education, and medical school debt relief to strengthen its primary care workforce.
How many primary care physicians are there in Tennessee in 2025?
Tennessee has approximately 4,415 primary care physicians in 2025. These physicians include family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, and osteopathic doctors. Care teams often include nurse practitioners and physician assistants alongside physicians. The state’s primary care physicians provide comprehensive services ranging from preventive care, chronic disease management, and acute illness treatment to wellness exams and immunizations. Tennessee’s healthcare network includes multiple health systems and independent clinics that facilitate access to primary care across urban and rural areas. Efforts to improve access include expanded telehealth, walk-in clinics, and same-day appointments. The state’s physician supply is growing, but disparities remain in rural regions.
How many primary care physicians are there in South Dakota in 2025?
South Dakota has approximately 650 active primary care physicians as of recent data. These include family and general practitioners, internal medicine physicians, pediatricians, obstetricians/gynecologists, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants who provide primary care services across the state. South Dakota has been experiencing growth in Direct Primary Care (DPC) practices, providing more personalized and cost-effective care options through membership-based models with fewer patients per physician. Despite the small overall workforce, South Dakota emphasizes access by enrolling primary care providers in Medicaid programs and supporting rural and tribal clinics. Large health systems like Sanford Health and Avera serve as major primary care providers with more than 1,400 doctors in Sanford Health alone across the region.
How many primary care physicians are there in North Dakota in 2025?
North Dakota has approximately 498 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care as of 2010 data. To maintain current utilization rates, North Dakota will need an additional 27 primary care physicians by 2030, representing a 5% increase over the current workforce. The state’s population-to-primary care physician ratio is about 1,276 to 1, which is lower (better) than the national average of 1,463 to 1. Approximately 32% of primary care physicians practice in rural areas, serving 38% of the state’s population living there. The state’s urban areas have a higher density of primary care physicians with about 1.1 PCPs per 1,000 population, while isolated rural areas have a much lower ratio of about 0.3 PCPs per 1,000. North Dakota faces challenges related to an aging physician workforce and accessibility disparities in rural areas. Efforts to bolster the primary care pipeline include physician reimbursement reform, graduate medical education funding, and medical school debt relief programs.
How many primary care physicians are there in Ohio in 2025?
Ohio is currently facing a shortage of approximately 1,200 primary care physicians in 2025, according to estimates. While specific total counts are not directly stated, this shortage reflects a significant deficit impacting access to care across the state, especially in rural and underserved urban areas. The shortage translates to longer wait times, increased travel distances, and higher emergency room use for primary care needs. Ohio University’s Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine notes that about 69% of its graduates remain in Ohio to practice, which helps alleviate some of the shortage. Efforts include scholarships to incentivize primary care specialties and programs to attract low-income students who are more likely to serve underserved communities. The overall number of primary care physicians is substantial but insufficient to fully meet demand, indicating a current deficit in coverage.
How many primary care physicians are there in Oklahoma in 2025?
Oklahoma has approximately 2,113 to 2,669 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care as of recent data. Of these, about 1,164 are family physicians, representing 55% of the state’s primary care workforce, which is higher than the national average. On a per capita basis, Oklahoma has about 54 primary care physicians per 100,000 persons, which is lower than the national average of 76 per 100,000. Approximately 35% of Oklahoma residents live in underserved counties with more than 2,000 persons per primary care physician. The state faces an acute shortage of primary care physicians, exacerbated by provider maldistribution, especially in rural and isolated small rural towns. There are 12 family medicine residency training programs within the state, producing around 329 family physicians between 2011 and 2017, about 48% of whom stayed to practice in-state. Despite efforts, Oklahoma is projected to be short about 451 primary care providers by 2030.
How many primary care physicians are there in Oregon in 2025?
As of 2018, Oregon had approximately 3,413 primary care physicians in direct patient care. Of these, 1,563 were family physicians (46% of the primary care workforce). Oregon had about 82 primary care physicians per 100,000 people, which is higher than the national average of 76 per 100,000. Despite this, experts report that Oregon will need more than a 40% increase in primary care providers over the next decade to meet the demands of a growing, aging population with increased chronic disease. Rural areas, making up 16% of the state’s population, face a greater shortage with a primary care capacity ratio of only 0.69, indicating insufficient providers relative to demand. The state has 6 family medicine residency programs, and around half of family physicians trained in Oregon stay in-state to practice. Oregon’s primary care workforce is less racially and ethnically diverse than its general population.
How many primary care physicians are there in Pennsylvania in 2025?
Pennsylvania has approximately 9,096 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care as of 2010 data. The state is projected to need an additional 1,039 primary care physicians by 2030, representing an 11% increase to maintain current utilization rates given demographic shifts, population growth, and expanded insurance coverage. Family physicians make up about 42% of the primary care workforce, comprising 3,791 physicians. The population-to-primary care physician ratio in Pennsylvania is about 1,367 to 1, which is better than the national average of 1,463 to 1. The state has 43 family medicine residency training programs, producing about 1,270 family physicians between 2011 and 2017, with 38% staying in-state to practice and some inflow of family physicians trained elsewhere. About 12% of the population lives in underserved counties with more than 2,000 persons per primary care physician.
How many primary care physicians are there in Rhode Island in 2025?
As of 2018 data, Rhode Island had about 905 primary care physicians (PCPs) actively providing direct patient care. Of these, 246 (27%) were family physicians. On a per capita basis, Rhode Island has about 85 primary care physicians per 100,000 people, which is somewhat higher than the national average of 76 per 100,000. Rhode Island’s primary care workforce includes a significant number of nurse practitioners and physician assistants, estimated to make up nearly 50% of the primary care workforce. However, many providers work part-time or not at full patient panel capacity, which effectively reduces full-time equivalent availability by half. The state is facing a shortage, with estimates that it lacks between 133 and 266 primary care clinicians to meet current population needs, amidst a shrinking panel size per clinician. Around 44% of family physicians are over age 55 and nearing retirement, and Rhode Island produces about 15 new primary care physicians annually, which is not sufficient to meet projected needs. The state has two family medicine residency programs, with less than half of graduates staying in-state to practice.
How many primary care physicians are there in Massachusetts in 2025?
As of 2010, Massachusetts had approximately 5,807 primary care physicians actively providing patient care. To maintain current rates of care utilization amidst a growing, aging, and increasingly insured population, the state will need an additional 725 primary care physicians by 2030, representing a 12% increase. Massachusetts has a better population-to-primary care physician ratio at about 1,144:1 compared to the national average of 1,463:1. Despite having one of the highest physician-per-capita rates in the U.S., Massachusetts is facing a shrinking primary care workforce proportionate to other specialties and challenges including low reimbursement, high administrative burden, and provider burnout. In 2023, the state had about 137 primary care physicians per 100,000 residents, but 41% of residents reported difficulty accessing primary care mainly due to appointment availability issues. The state has various policy efforts underway aimed at strengthening the primary care workforce pipeline and delivery system.
How many primary care physicians are there in Michigan in 2025?
As of 2010, Michigan had about 7,059 primary care physicians (PCPs) actively providing care. To maintain current utilization rates, Michigan will need an additional 862 PCPs by 2030, representing a 12% increase due to aging, population growth, and more insured residents. In 2018, the state had around 6,852 PCPs, with family physicians making up 43% of this workforce. Michigan has 34 family medicine residency programs, and 42% of family physicians trained between 2011 and 2017 stayed in-state to practice, partly offset by in-migration of family physicians from other states. About 20% of Michigan’s residents live in underserved areas with primary care shortages. State initiatives to expand residency positions and offer loan repayment programs aim to bolster the PCP pipeline.
How many primary care physicians are there in Minnesota in 2025?
Minnesota has over 1,900 board-certified primary care physicians distributed across family medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics. These primary care physicians are supported by physician assistants and nurse practitioners to provide comprehensive care to residents. Minnesota is home to more than 55 primary care clinics and has robust health systems like HealthPartners and Mayo Clinic emphasizing same-day access and integrated services. The state’s primary care infrastructure aims to provide broad coverage with many clinics offering services from preventive care to chronic disease management. Many clinics also have on-site labs, pharmacies, and urgent care services for patient convenience. Minnesota’s healthcare delivery emphasizes collaboration with dietitians, care coordinators, pharmacists, and behavioral health specialists as part of primary care teams.
How many primary care physicians are there in Mississippi in 2025?
Mississippi is one of the most medically underserved states in the U.S. and has the lowest per-capita primary care physician supply in the nation. According to data from the Office of Mississippi Physician Workforce, the state must add about 1,330 primary care physicians to raise its numbers to the national average by 2025. Historically, Mississippi had only about 8.3 doctors per 10,000 residents compared to the national average of 12.8 per 10,000. Efforts including expanding medical residency programs aim to increase the number of in-state trained physicians, as about 1,000 new physicians are needed to meet demand. The workforce development office coordinates these efforts to improve physician numbers and geographic distribution across the state.
How many primary care physicians are there in Missouri in 2025?
In 2018, Missouri had approximately 3,716 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care. Of these, about 1,548 were family physicians, representing 42% of the state’s primary care workforce. On a per capita basis, Missouri had approximately 61 primary care physicians per 100,000 population, below the national average of 76 per 100,000. Approximately 34% of Missouri’s residents live in counties underserved in primary care, with more than 2,000 persons per primary care physician. Missouri experiences an extreme shortage, requiring an additional 687 primary care physicians by 2030, an 18% increase over the current workforce to maintain the status quo. The state faces challenges with retention, as it is a major exporter of medical graduates, and there has been a net loss in family medicine graduates due to limited residency slot availability. Missouri has six family medicine residency training programs, producing about 75 family medicine graduates annually, but to meet demand would have to roughly double output.
How many primary care physicians are there in Montana in 2025?
Montana had about 702 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care as of 2018. Of these, 420 (60%) were family physicians. The state has about 67 primary care physicians per 100,000 population, slightly below the U.S. average of 76 per 100,000. Approximately 65% of Montana’s population lives in rural counties, and 64% of family physicians work in these rural areas. About 9% of residents live in counties underserved with more than 2,000 persons per primary care physician. Nearly 43% of family physicians are over age 55 and nearing retirement. Montana has two family medicine residency training programs, producing around 61 family physicians from 2011 through 2017, with 54% of those staying in-state to practice. The state also uses visa waiver programs to recruit primary care physicians to underserved areas. Montana faces many workforce challenges, including aging physicians, rural healthcare access, and the need to grow residency programs.
How many primary care physicians are there in Nebraska in 2025?
In 2018, Nebraska had approximately 1,175 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care. Of these, about 655 (56%) were family physicians. The state has roughly 61 primary care physicians per 100,000 population, below the national average of 76 per 100,000. Around 35% of Nebraska’s population lives in rural counties, with a matching 35% of family physicians practicing in these areas. About 14% of Nebraska residents live in underserved counties with more than 2,000 persons per primary care physician. To maintain current utilization rates, Nebraska will need an additional 133 primary care physicians by 2030, representing an 11% increase over the current workforce. The state has five family medicine residency training programs, which are critical for replenishing its primary care workforce, with retention concentrated among physicians who complete residency within Nebraska.
How many primary care physicians are there in New Hampshire in 2025?
New Hampshire has approximately 1,110 primary care physicians actively providing direct patient care as of 2010 data. Of these, about 472 are family physicians, making up 46% of the primary care workforce. The population-to-primary care physician ratio in New Hampshire is about 1,247 to 1, which is lower (better) than the national average of 1,463 to 1. To maintain current utilization rates amidst aging, population growth, and increased insurance coverage, New Hampshire will need an additional 333 primary care physicians by 2030, a 29% increase over the current workforce. The state has one family medicine residency training program, producing a small number of family physicians, with about 33% of graduates staying in-state to practice. About 46% of family physicians in New Hampshire are over age 55, coinciding with national trends of an aging primary care workforce. Most of the state’s rural population has access to primary care physicians, and none live in underserved counties by the common metrics.
